Other common blues progressions include the 8 bar, 16 bar, and 24 bar blues. This time we look at the blues scale, and how it can enrich you. Minor key blues, which should also be learned, has a minor i and iv, and a dominant v7 as in major key blues. The 12 bar blues progression with slight variations basslines improvisation scales how to practice improvising improvising techniques.
In todays lesson, we are going to take an indepth look at how the form, or structure, of a blues chord progression is made. If you are wishing to order the pdfmp3 files please go to the correct page as this product is for the pdf file only. The 12bar is an extremely common structure when playing blues. In the above examples, each chord was played with a very simple strumming pattern, without altering the chords or the rhythm. Ill add that the 12 bar form is based on 3 4 bar segments. Welcome our 12bar blues could also be in a minor key.
The power of the 12 bar blues however, is in the potential to use it as a starting point. Bar scales that have been inserted with a bar scale tool can be modified in the drawing and saved back as a tool on a tool palette. Literacy gains transforming instructional practice supports grade 7 music 2 what is the blues. Try to understand why certain notes are played over each chord in the progression.
Use the e scale below and locate the red root notes e. In the video i play you an example in the area where we were working on, but then the second time around, the second 12 bars, i use a different group of scale options according to this 2nd plan below, so that you can check out a different variation. Here is the guitar tab for the first position e blues scale and a second position that extends the range of the scale a little bit. After the pentatonic minor scale and major scale, the blues scale is probably the most widelyused scale in guitar improvisation. Join jared meeker for an indepth discussion in this video the 12bar blues, part of beginning acoustic guitar music lessons. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the blues scales in all keys. Lesson 1 grade 7 music minds on pause and ponder whole class setting the blues context read aloudashorttextorexcerptthatintroducesthehistoricalperiodwhentheblueswere popularandgivessomeinsightintotheculture. The blues scale is used to improvize over the 12 bar blues, which leads to that very familiar blues guitar sound. We could, for instance, have the same progression of one, four, and five chords, but all of them would be minor. The 4th and last step is to use these scales to improvise, again without looking at the chord changes. Lets say we have a standard 12 bar blues in e with the chords e 7a7b7.
These are the primary triads, the chords built on the 1st tonic, the 4th subdominant and the 5th note dominant of the major scale in any key. Soloing over blues progressions a more effective approach most guitarists are taught to play minor pentatonic or the flat 5 blues scale when soloing over a 1 4 5 blues progression. Learn all the riffs and licks you can get your hands on. Blues is undoubtedly one of the most popular forms of music to come out of america. The 12 bar is an extremely common structure when playing blues. Jazclass blues scale lesson, blues scale in all keys by. Blues scales blues is an irresistible tonality for a guitar player. After inserting an image or importing a pdf file, often time the objects and dimensions will not show their true length being that the image is not at a 1. But the point is that its the basic structure for soloing over 12 bar blues changes, and theres a world of. A quick and simple way to indicate the scale of your drawing is to include a scale bar. We add two more notes to the diatonic harmonica 2nd position blues scale and break it into 3 sections.
Play a backing track we will use a 12 bar blues in e for this lesson see below. We could, for instance, have the same progressionof one, four, and five chords,but all of them would be minor. So the scale would be gbbceb, or with more notes as they are able. Understanding the 12 bar blues form rock class 101. While this does the job as far as creating that bluesy sound, there is a far more.
A 12bar blues is performed, as the name implies, by playing twelve bars in a given arrangement that are repeated through a song. F blues scale f, ab, bb, b, c, eb, f when playing a twelve bar blues in the key of bb, use the bb blues scale. Given that the c blues scale is spelled c, eb, f, gb, g, bb, c, this works out. The use of the blues note, the b5, sounds good even when played over other chords in the progression. Here are the blues scales in all 12 keys listed in circle of fifths order. By default, a bar scale tool created that way will have the same layer key, layer overrides, symbol, attribute text style, and attribute text angle as the original tool that was used to create the annotation symbol in the drawing. Gordon is he feels, one of his most important books because of the nature of the blues scale and how it is used. The 12 bar blues is a chord progression of three chords that repeat over and over. The major pentatonic is similar to the major scale, and since it contains a major not minor third degree, much of the blues tension is lost altogether. Some years back i spent much of a summer holiday playing this exercise with a metronome. They are the 5 notes of the minor pentatonic scale, plus one additional note the note added is the diminished 5th o5 measured from the scale tonic. The most basic form of the 12 bar blues is as follows. Hi i dont know to export autocad drawing in pdf i real scale every time when i export form acad to pdf for a3 paper size i get my drawing just on half size of a3 paper size.
The minor pentatonic is basically the blues without the b5 degree, so it has a similar sound, but tamer. The previous issue outlined ideas for practice, and introduced an exercise based on the major scale. Examples of 12bar blues, in audio form, are given to expand students awareness of the 12bar blues possibilities. Scale choices for 12bar blues effective music practice. Most effective way of soloing over blues progressions. The pentatonic minor does not contain the e natural or more correctly, the fb its the b5. Im going to break this down into a very easy method for soloing right now its called, play any note in the blues scale but end the measure on the root note of the backing track chord. This is from the jamzone 12 bar blues 2 solo a article where we use the e blues scale for the basis of a typical blues solo. To get the minor pentatonic scale, add the black notes egabd.
Learn to play awesome 12 bar blues harmonica solos udemy. This means, in relation to the major scale the degrees for the blues scale are. There are plenty of arrangements, based on chord progressions, to use. There are only so many combinations with this format, so the feeling of familiarity is just not one you can escape as a musician or a listener. Often new players are drawn to the instrument because of a desire to play the blues. Dont get me wrong on this, its perfectly legitamite to use the. I use the 12bar blues pattern a lot for students doing the guild musicianship phase.
Two of the most common 12 bar patterns or arrangements are the slow change and the fast change. The blues scale is very similar to the minor pentatonic scale, but with an additional lowered 5th note lowered by half a stepsemitone, or blues note. That makes it the minor blues scale, not the pentatonic minor. Download this free 2d cad block of a dynamic scale bar metric. I like having the kids begin their rh with 3rd finger on c instead of thumb. Bb, db, eb, e, f, ab, bb the blues scale can also be used over minor chords when the minor chord is sounded for 2, 4. The chord on the fifth scale degree may be major v7 or minor v7, in which case it fits a. You can get more charts in with custom tunings using my interactive scale generator here. Eb, gb and bb are the so called blue notes of the scale.
Rich piano chords, bass line and improvisation using a 12bar blues. You can now play in safe mode with these notes, each note will sound more or less good, there are no wrong notes. It is just like the pentatonic minor scale, with an extra note the b5th note. More commonly used by jazz players, the halfwhole diminished scale and diminished 7th arpeggio are right at home in a blues setting, and well be discussing ways to use them over a 12bar blues. The blues scale and its use the blues scale consists of the following. Scales to use when soloing over a 12 bar blues progression. How to properly scale an image or pdf after inserting into. The twelvebar blues or blues changes is one of the most prominent chord progressions in.
Students are given the blues scale and are led through a series of activities that introduce some jazz rhythms and articulations. Despite its name, the blues scale is not only used in blues music. Explore chord progressions for the classic 12bar blues and dive into concepts like the blues scale. The 12 bar blues and the minor blues scale online guitar. To see the blues chord progressions with their relevant blues scales in every key please see the the chart on the next page.
Blues lyrics usually repeat the first line of the verse even have a 3 line to conclude the verse. If you are using model space and sheet space typically your drawing border is 1. In the key of c, for example,we have c minor, plays a chordf minor, plays a chordand g minor plays a chord. If the dimension shows 25, draw a line at that length. The progression we play over is a 12 bar blues e7 for four bars, followed by two bars of a7 then two bars of e7 again. This video will teach you how to create a scale bar in autocad that correlates with the scale of your viewport. The scale most often played over that chord progression is the blues scale. To see the blues chord progressions with their relevant blues scales in. The 12 bar blues is a pretty simple chord progression. To play the blues is a fascinating undertaking because it can be both simplistic and yet intangibly tricky to. The basic harmony of the 12 bar blues contains three different chords. In the final bar, v7 is usually used before a repeating a chorusthis called a turnaround and i is used for the last chorus.
The simplicity of blues is what draws people to it. The solution below shows the ab blues scale, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef since the key of ab appears on the circle of fifths diagram as both a major and minor key, the lesson steps explain both ways of constructing this blues scale for this key the 1st construction, using the major scale, starts at lesson 3 the 2nd construction, using the minor pentatonic. The traditional 12 bar blues has a total of 12 bars or measures of the iivv chords that keep repeating in 12 bar blocks over and over. The 12 bar blues is a 12 bar long chord progression that solo blues musicians can easily improvise over the top of because the chord progression is familiar to. Scale commandspecify base pointtype r for referencepick first point on known dimensionpick second point on dimensiontype in actual length. This pdf contains the scale charts for the blues scale in all keys for guitar in standard tuning.
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